What Is a Writing Coach? A Brief History of the Profession
The concept of "writing coaching" has evolved over time and has roots in several different areas, including education, publishing, and self-help.
Historical Context:
For centuries, writers have sought feedback and guidance, often turning to mentors, fellow writers, or editors for assistance in refining their craft. Many famous authors, for example, were part of literary circles or had mentors that offered them feedback.
Education:
Writing centers at universities and colleges can be considered a formalized form of writing coaching. These centers have been around since the 20th century and offer students assistance with writing essays, research papers, and other academic work.
English teachers, particularly in secondary education, often function as early writing coaches for students, guiding them on structure, style, and grammar.
Publishing:
With the growth of the publishing industry, especially in the 20th century, the role of the editor became more defined. While an editor's primary job is to refine and prepare a manuscript for publication, they often work closely with authors to improve their writing, functioning in a similar capacity to a coach.
As the publishing world became more competitive, many writers sought out agents not only for their ability to sell a manuscript but also for their guidance in refining a writer's work before it ever reached a publisher.
Professional Writing Coaching:
By the late 20th and early 21st century, as self-publishing and blogging exploded in popularity, there emerged a demand for individualized writing guidance. This led to the rise of professional writing coaches – individuals dedicated to helping writers refine their craft, develop their voice, and navigate the often complex world of publishing.
These coaches might help with specific elements of the writing process, such as plot development, character creation, or more technical aspects like grammar and punctuation.
Workshops and Retreats:
In addition to one-on-one coaching, there are many writing workshops and retreats that serve a similar purpose. Organizations like the Iowa Writers' Workshop have garnered international acclaim for their intensive programs that connect emerging writers with established authors and editors.
Modern Context:
The digital age has made writing coaching more accessible to a broader audience. Online platforms and tools allow writers to connect with coaches from all over the world. Writers can now attend virtual workshops, receive feedback on their manuscripts, and participate in online writing communities where peer coaching is common.
Self-Help & Business:
As content creation became a vital component of online business and marketing, the demand for writing coaches expanded beyond fiction and traditional publishing. Coaches now also help with content writing, copywriting, and other business-related writing needs.
In essence, while the term "writing coaching" might be a relatively new label, the concept of guiding and mentoring writers is age-old. Today's writing coaches are a natural evolution of various roles and needs throughout history, tailored to the modern context.